OpenLife

February 23, 2010

Denmark’s new IT-minister’s got potential!

Filed under: English, Friends and family — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 8:17 pm
Charlotte Sahl-Madsen and Lars Løkke Rasmussen at an event at Danfoss Universe a couple of months before the appointment

Charlotte Sahl-Madsen and Lars Løkke Rasmussen at an event at Danfoss Universe a couple of months before the appointment

In a year or so the Danish center-right government is facing an election. But I am pretty much apolitical and I find the choice between on the one side a new center-left government lead by spineless, opportunistic leftist career politicians backed by revamped old communists and on the other hand a tired, lethargic, sitting government with an apparent lack of intellectual substance who relies on a social-national party for its parliamentary majority as a choice between the plague and the cholera.

With such a pessimistic and cynical outlook it was a real pleasant surprise to hear this morning that as part of cabinet reshuffling a friend of mine, Charlotte Sahl-Madsen, was elected as the new Danish Minister of Science, which post has as its unofficial title: Minister of IT. This is good news for science, information technology and more generally speaking, innovative thinking in the Danish society.

The Danish media has been speculating since the announcement about who is the new minister. To her great credit, Charlotte Sahl-Madsen has not spent much of her time trying to make a name of herself within Danish mainstream media. She has held leading positions in the strategic departments of both Lego and Danfoss, two pillars of Danish exporting industry. Lately, she has worked as leader of Danfoss Universe, a wonderful science park in the south Denmark that I have visited several times with my kids.

What can Charlotte Sahl-Madsen achieve as new minister of science (and IT). Probably not wonders. But that is due to the unfortunate low status of that particular ministry within the hierarchy of Danish ministries. But I think that she more than any other minister of science before her can set the agenda for innovation within the ministry and its resort. I expect her to be much more genuinely interested in open innovation, open government, open data and all other good things than any of her predecessors that were all more or less clueless in this field.

Charlotte Sahl-Madsen has IMHO the potential to be the best minister of Science that Denmark have had so far.

Full disclosure: Charlotte and I are both members of VL67 – a network for Danish leaders with business and culture.

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February 11, 2010

Dusør for ulovlige data

Filed under: Danish, IT and computer law, IT-security, Press coverage — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 12:42 pm
MHG i Computerworld

MHG i Computerworld

Det drøftes i øjeblikket, om de danske skattemyndigheder skal købe oplysninger om danske skatteborgere i udlandet, således at disse oplysninger kan indgå i efterforskningen af skatteunddragelsessager. (Se Artikel fra ComputerWorld 10. februar 2010). Sådan som det er oplyst, vil sådanne oplysninger, f.eks. bankoplysninger fra skattely i Schweiz, kunne medvirke til, at danske borgere straffes for skatteunddragelse, og at den danske statskasse tilføres potentielt meget store beløb.

Der er efter min opfattelse ingen tvivl om, at det er i vores alles interesse, at skattemyndighederne på effektiv vis søger at efterforske sådanne sager. Omkostningerne herved altid skal sættes i forhold til de potentielle økonomiske og ikke-økonomiske fordele herved.

Det giver god mening, hvis man bruger f.eks. 20 mio. kr. til at få adgang til oplysninger, som giver staten skatteindtægter på 100 mio. kr., og som måske mere generelt – en ikke-direkte målelig økonomisk gevinst – giver mere respekt for de danske skatteregler blandt potentielle skatteunddragere.

Jeg mener imidlertid ikke, at det er forsvarligt, hvis danske myndigheder erhverver sådanne oplysninger på en måde, som i realiteten betyder, at der skabes et marked for at begå ulovligheder, for at opnå en økonomisk gevinst ved videresalg til den danske stat. Dette vil være konsekvensen, hvis danske skattemyndigheder tilkendegiver, at man vil betale for oplysninger, som er ulovligt erhvervet. Den danske stat vil således medvirke til eller tilskynde til kriminel adfærd. Dette er ikke acceptabelt.

Hvis de oplysninger, som de danske skattemyndigheder ønsker skal indgå i efterforskningen, kun kan opnås ved, at nogen har fået adgang dertil via en kriminel handling, har vi et problem. I det konkrete tilfælde vil der være tale om hemmelige bankoplysninger fra lande med bankhemmeligholdelseslovgivning, og med hvilke lande den danske regering ikke har adgang til at få udleveret de pågældende oplysninger.

Det må således lægges til grund, at hvis man som udenforstående – således som de danske skattemyndigheder måtte være – skal have adgang til sådanne oplysninger, kan dette alene ske ved, at disse ulovligt er blevet kopieret og lækket af interne, altså ansatte, i bankerne, f.eks. medarbejdere, eller ved eksterne angreb gennem hackere. Selvfølgelig kan man også forestille sig situationer, hvor disse oplysninger ved et rent tilfælde er blevet lækket og er kommet tilfældige udenforstående i hænderne. Men disse tilfælde er så usandsynlige, at de ikke kan tages i betragtning.

Hvis de danske skattemyndigheder enten vælger efterfølgende at betale for sådanne oplysninger, altså betale for således ulovligt skaffede oplysninger, eller på forhånd udlover en dusør herfor, vil der uden tvivl skabes et marked for at indhente sådanne oplysninger ulovligt. Dette vil netop være en motivation for hackere for at søge at bryde ind i banker for at hente oplysninger ulovligt ind. Der er ingen tvivl, om en meget stor gruppe hackere fra rundt omkring i verdenen vil se denne økonomiske gulerod som et call to action. Dette kender man jo for de markeder, der eksisterer for køb og salg af andre hemmelige oplysninger fra firmaer. Det er uacceptabelt, hvis den danske stat indleder sig på sådanne aktiviteter.

Det er uacceptabelt i sig selv, og det er uacceptabelt også fordi, at det vil være svært at se, hvor grænsen så herefter går. Skal andre danske myndigheder på ligeså moralsk vigtige områder som f.eks. bestikkelsessager, miljøsager og lignende opfordre hackere til at bryde ind i danske og udenlandske virksomheders it-systemer for at finde ud af, om der er ellers hemmeligholdte oplysninger, som kan bruges i retssager. Jeg kan ikke forestille mig, at danske politikere ville gå så langt. Men jeg kan ikke se, hvor grænsen går mellem sådanne tilfælde og det tilfælde med skatteunddragelse, som er genstand for den konkrete diskussion.

Den konkrete diskussion er også udtryk for en manglende anerkendelse af, at datakriminalitet er ligeså slem som anden form for kriminalitet. Der er nok ikke nogen tvivl om, at denne debat aldrig ville være kommet så langt, hvis der var stillet et forslag om, at anden form for mere fysisk bevismateriale, som f.eks. fysiske dokumenter, mordgenstande, narkotika eller lignende burde skulle kunne fremskaffes til bevismateriale i danske sager på baggrund af, at danske myndigheder betalte herfor eller direkte udlovede en dusør herfor vel vidende, at disse effekter alene kunne fremskaffes, såfremt der blev indgået fysiske indbrud, folk blev truet på livet, eller vold ligefrem blev udført.

Jeg mener således, at det er forkert, hvis danske skattemyndigheder får lov til at betale dusør eller efterfølgende betale penge, hvis de får tilbudt materiale, som alene kan være fremskaffet på ulovlig vis. Jeg vil ikke udelukke, at der i helt konkrete tilfælde kan gøres undtagelser. Men den generelle regel må være den, at man naturligvis gerne indhenter og tager imod alle former for relevante beviser i sager om skatteunddragelse og i det hele taget om andre kriminelle forhold, men at man ikke aktivt medvirker til at skaffe et marked for, at sådanne oplysninger tilvejebringes på åbenbar kriminel vis.

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February 10, 2010

Chamber music in Admiral Gjeddes Gaard

Filed under: Events and press, Music — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 3:43 pm
Trio Cph i Admiral Gjeddes Gaard

Trio Cph i Admiral Gjeddes Gaard

Today, we relaunched our “Kulturaften” (Nights of Culture) events in Admiral Gjeddes Gaard with the newly formed Trio Cph debut concert. The program was

Dimitri Shostakovitj – Piano trio no. 2 i e-minor
Antonin Dvorak – Piano trio in e-minor, op. 90 ”Dumky”

Trio Cph is Benedikte Thyssen, violin, Eskild Skovbakke Winding, piano, and Samira Dayyani, cello

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February 6, 2010

Hospitality and service

Filed under: Conferences, English, Miscellanous, Travels — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 7:14 am
Taj Westend Hotel, Bangalore

Taj Westend Hotel, Bangalore

True to say, I am not really a globetrotter, and I haven’t stay at many luxurious hotels. I have never been to Dubai. But I have tried a couple of hotels that have marketed themselves as five stars.

However, I have never stayed at a better place than the Taj Westend Hotel in Bangalore, where I am spending 5 days in connection with a conference. The room are spacious, the buildings have patina (it is not totally new and “soulless” building like with many other five stars hotel) but are well-kept, the food is excellent and prices are very reasonable – in particular in comparison with Scandinavian hotels with two or three stars. And almost all services are complimentary which is great as I hate being at American hotels where you always have to add many more dollars to your bill, if you want to use eg. the fitness center.

But most of all, I have never before met so courteous and friendly staff. Everybody is smiling in a sincere that automatically makes you smile back and in makes the mood barometer jump upwards. I don’t think that I am just naive, I really think they enjoy their jobs and to provide good service.

I am already planning to take the whole family with me to Bangalore for the ITECHLAW Asia 2011 conference. That is if  the venue is Taj Westen Hotel again.

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February 1, 2010

Another Facebook TV interview

Filed under: English, Press coverage — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 3:09 pm

TV2 Go'Aften Danmark Interview

I appeared this evening for another interview on the legal aspects on the use of Facebook. This time the topic was hategroups on Facebook. It really seems to me that we are near the end of what can be said about this topic :-)

Check out the interview here (in Danish).

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Open Source Days 2010

Filed under: Conferences, Lectures and speeches, Open source — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 12:20 pm
Open Source Days 2010

Open Source Days 2010

This year everyone nearby Copenhagen and beyond who thinks that Open Source is interesting will come together at the Open Source Days 2010 event at the IT-University of Copenhagen, 5. & 6. March 2010. I will give a presentation Saturday 6. March on – big surprise – open source licenses. Stay tuned for more details.

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January 31, 2010

Off to Bangalore

Filed under: Open source — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 12:18 pm
itechlaw2010

ITECHLAW 2010

For the second year in a row I have the privilege to speak at the ITECHLAW Asia conference. This year the event takes place in Bangalore. Again this year my presentation will be on open source. The title is “Distribution in Open Source” and I am trying to give an overview of how the concept and definition of distribution is understood differently in different open source licenses and under different legal system. Of course, the reason why this is an important topic is because the copyleft provision in different open source licenses in particular in the General Public license is triggered when modifications to the original code is distributed by the licensee.

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January 17, 2010

Blogging 2.0

Filed under: English — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 2:06 pm
23 twitter test

How would these guys have done it?

However much I hate to name anything these days as “something 2.0″, I nevertheless think that it is time for a serious reboot and and a new version of my blogging activities.

I started OpenLife way back in the beginning of 2002 and since then it has been the outlet of a tirade of more and less (mostly less) relevant rants from my side. The posts have been pretty unstructured and chaotic spanning from personal stuff over posts about chocolate and music to a lot posts about open source and IT law.

After the advent of social media such as Facebook and Twitter a lot of my online activity has moved away from my blog. The small quick post are now added to Twitter and Facebook. So what is the role of my blog these days?

I think there is still plenty of reasons for someone like me to keep on blogging the old fashioned way. Here are three reasons that I can think of.

1. I have little control over my content at online social media such as Linkedin, Facebook, Plaxo and Twitter. Yes, I might still hold copyright to my postings at all these places, even though most of these sites would probably try to sneak in terms in their terms of service that try to erode these rights. But as long as all the data shared on these sites are not both de facto and de jure based on open format, it will be very difficult to export any of my content and data in a format where I can actually use or re-use it.

So I need to maintain, update, evolve my blog, as this is where I have ultimate control over my content.

2. It’s been good to learn to limit rants and outburst to 140 characters. The Haiku style of Twitter and other status updates forces you to limit yourself to what is important. But sometimes I need to have more space. On occasions, believe or not, I feel that I have something relevant or important to say that takes up more than 140 characters.

So in the future I will try to make far fewer post to my blog, but each longer and more compelling. History – and Google analytics – will judge me mercilessly.

3. Finally, my blog have to be targeted. As mentioned, OpenLife has been dealing with tons of unrelated topics. A visitor’s only change to find anything coherence has been to use a purge based on “categories”. This does not work. I know from my own experience as an avid blog feed subscriber that I only have time to read postings from blogs that deal exclusively with issues that have my interest and from which reason I have subscribed to.

So my plan is to split OpenLife into three blogs. First, openlife.dk that will deal exclusively with my life and interests. Second, lexlinus.dk where I will blog on issues related to open source. And finally, third, newmediahouse.dk (or another name) that will deal will new media law and IT law in general.

Let’s se what happens!

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November 29, 2009

Happy couple!

Filed under: Friends and family — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 7:37 am

Jeanne and Vilhelm

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October 24, 2009

Nobel price winner: Oliver Williamson

Filed under: Economics, Miscellanous, Uncategorized — Martin von Haller Grønbæk @ 8:39 am
BERKELEY, CA - OCTOBER 12:  University of Cali...
Image by Getty Images via Daylife

I had the great pleasure of studying at UC Berkeley one year in 1993. Furthermore, my unofficial thesis supervisor was professor Oliver Williamson (unofficial as I was actually enrolled at the IUE in Firenze an had professor Günther Teubner as my official supervisor and attended UC Berkeley as part of an exchange programme between the two institutions).

A big part of my time at both the IUE and at UC Berkeley was spent reading books and articles by Oliver E. Williamson on transaction cost economics. His insights have also today been very helpful in connection with my work on Internet law. I remember taking a course at UC Berkeley by home on the economics of bureaucracy and in particular I was fascinated and still is by his concept of Inefficiency by Design, which he among other things applied to the rationale behind the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy.

Now, Oliver E. Williamson has received this years Nobel prize in Economics (sharing it with Elinor Ostrom)

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